DECO Dictionary

Syntactic Classification

The syntactic information is provided in DECO dictionary with the 4-syllable tags starting with the prefix <Y->. The tags for the syntactic classes of adjectives starts with <YA-> and those of verbs with <YV->.

 

● ADJECTIVE

The syntactic classification of Adjectives is performed on about 8,000 entries (including about 800 entries not yet determined in the version V02-2010). There are 15 syntactic classes created according to the numbers and the types of complements, the distribution of nouns in the subject position and the complement positions, and the equivalent sentence types for the given structure (Cf. Jee-Sun Nam 1994/1996/2007). Let us consider the following table:

 

NO

Tag

Structure

Syntactic Properties

Semantic Name

Example　

Num

1

YAWS

N0 N1-WA ADJ

=N1 N0-Wa ADJ

대칭형용사

다르다, 평행하다

125

2

YAIC

N0(HUM) N1-GA ADJ

=N0 N1-Ga ADJ-Go Neuggida

증상형용사

고프다, 쓰리다

220

3

YAED

N0(HUM) N1-EI ADJ

=N0 N1-Eidaihaiso ADJ-Ge Gulda

태도형용사

건방지다, 능글맞다

954

4

YAEV

N0(HUM) N1-EI ADJ

=N0 N1-Eidaigaiso ADJ

대상형용사

고맙다, 미안하다

218

5

YAES

N0 N1(LOC)-EI ADJ

=N1 N0-Lo ADJ

공간형용사

가득하다, 낭자하다

174

6

YAEG

N0 N1(LOC)-EI ADJ

=N1 N0-Lo ADJ, N1-Eui N0 ADJ

장면형용사

빽빽하다, 붉다

537

7

YAEP

N0 N1(HUM)-EI ADJ

=N1 N0-Lo(Loinhai) ADJ

심리형용사

걱정스럽다, 귀찮다

283

8

YAEE

N0 N1(HUM)-EI ADJ

=N1 N0-Leul ADJ-Ehada

평가형용사

그립다, 두렵다

238

9

YAER

N0 N1-EI ADJ

-

기준형용사

알맞다, 부족하다

367

10

YARR

N0 N1-All ADJ

-

상황형용사

더하다, 외지다

125

11

YAPZ

N0(CLAUSE) ADJ

[N-Leul V-Gi] ADJ=N-Ga V-Gi-Ga ADJ

가상형용사

쉽다, 어렵다

334

12

YASZ

N0(CLAUSE) ADJ

[Nhum V] ADJ=Num V-dani, NhumADJ!

감탄형용사

용감하다, 어리석다

757

13

YACZ

N0(CLAUSE) ADJ

-

명제형용사

확실하다, 분명하다

854

14

YAHZ

N0(HUM) ADJ

-

인물형용사

가난하다, 뚱뚱하다

668

15

YANZ

N0(N-HUM) ADJ

-

사물형용사

작다, 비리다

1,236

-

YAAZ

-

Not Determined

통사미정

-

843

TOTAL

7,933

 

● VERB

The syntactic classification of Verbs is performed on about 27,500 entries (including about 7,700 entries not yet determined in the version V02-2010). There are 11 syntactic classes created according to the same principles as for adjectives (Cf. So-Yun Kim & Jee-Sun Nam 2011). There are unary-argument structures, binary-argument structures and trinary-argument structures: some of those syntactic classes should be sub-divided and refined with more subtle criteria in further studies. Let us consider the following table:

 

NO

Tag

No of Arguments

Structure

Morpho Properties

Example

Num

1

YVZZ

1-Argument

N0 V

 

피식거리다, 퇴화하다

5,733

2

YVWZ

2-Arguments

N0 N1-Wa V

 

결혼하다, 화합하다

525

3

YVGZ

N0 N1-Ga V

 

근질거리다, 기대되다

425

4

YVEZ

N0 N1-Ei V

 

가세하다, 경례하다

2,170

5

YVRZ

N0 N1-Lo V

 

개종하다, 오인되다

568

6

YVSZ

N0 N1-Eseo V

 

고립되다, 탈퇴하다

754

7

YVLZ

N0 N1-Leul V

 

집필하다, 꾀하다

7,723

8

YVLW

3-Arguments

N0 N1-Leul N2-Wa V

 

구분하다, 비교하다

195

9

YVLE

N0 N1-Leul N2-Ei V

 

맹세하다, 강요하다

1,264

10

YVLR

N0 N1-Leul N2-Lo V

 

개조하다, 번역하다

370

11

YVLS

N0 N1-Leul N2-Eiseo V

 

구출하다, 발췌하다

167

-

YVAA

-

Not Determined

V-ehada

따라하다, 맡아하다

22

-

YVAH

-

Not Determined

ADJ-ehada

가여워하다, 겸손해하다

1,212

-

YVAJ

-

Not Determined

ADJ-ejida

가벼워지다, 예뻐지다

2,803

-

YVAO

-

Not Determined

X-ejida

누그러지다, 쓰러지다

52

-

YVAP

-

Not Determined

N-doida/hada

간섭하다, 개선되다

2,000

-

YVAV

-

Not Determined

V-ejida

갖춰지다, 다져지다

1,492

-

YVAZ

-

Not Determined

X

나오다, 여기다

103

TOTAL

27,578